Laryngeal papillomatosis is a common disease. A few years ago, the only possible treatment for the problem was surgery, and over time, conservative methods of combating the disease emerged.
Reasons
Papillomas in the throat occur due to the growth of connective tissue and epithelium. These derivatives are of a benign nature. However, this does not mean that they need to be ignored.
From the outside, the sprouts look like shards of red or pink. Single copies rarely appear. There are often several formations.
They appear on the tongue, directly on the throat, on the palate and vocal cords, on the tonsils, on the pharynx and trachea.
The greatest danger is posed by papillomas in the throat, which interfere with the normal functioning of the airways. It will grow on the bronchi and trachea. They cause serious consequences and complications.
Papillomas develop in the throat when HPV is activated.
This happens under the following conditions:
- the presence of infectious diseases such as scarlet fever, measles;
- decreased immunity;
- polluted atmosphere in the residential area;
- the presence of chronic diseases of the nose, throat and ears;
- vocal cord tension.
There is a term for "juvenile papillomatosis. " They suffer from young children.
Adults with HPV in the trachea or bronchi may develop a malignancy without treatment. However, even surgical intervention does not guarantee that the derivatives will not reappear.
Papilloma of the throat: symptoms
The problem may not occur at an early stage.
However, as warts grow, the following symptoms occur:
- difficulty breathing;
- hoarseness, cough for no reason, heaviness in the throat;
- endocrine problems;
- any changes in the respiratory system;
- cough accompanied by sputum or even bleeding;
- lump in the throat.
In children, papillomas of the throat may cause the following symptoms:
- asthma attacks due to respiratory edema;
- occurrence of shortness of breath;
- difficulties in the process of breathing;
- hoarseness;
- impairments in child development.
How can you get infected?
Papillomavirus is transmitted through contact with an infected person.
This can happen in several ways:
- The sexual way. Those who live an indecent sex are at particularly high risk of developing papilloma.
- Household way. Using a single towel, blanket, as well as in common areas.
- During the kiss
- In case of injuries or micro-cracks.
- self infection;
- Passing through the birth canal (from an infected mother to a child).
Who is at risk?
HPV of the larynx often occurs in children with infections associated with ENT organs. These are pharyngitis, tonsillitis, tracheitis, purulent otitis media, laryngitis.
The most common laryngeal papillomatosis was among people aged 20-45 years.
A risk factor is a person who has harmful habits, is constantly stressed, and leads an unhealthy lifestyle.
There are several indirect factors that can provoke the development of throat papillomas:
- use of hormonal tablets;
- living in an area with high levels of air pollution;
- second-hand smoke;
- disorders of oral care;
- hormonal insufficiency in the body;
- the presence of hereditary factors;
- stress.
Types of HPV in the throat
There are many classifications of papillomas that are in the throat.
The types of disease are divided according to age:
- Congenital (i. e. , the infection occurred in the uterus).
- Childish.
- Acquired (during sexual intercourse or domestic use).
- An adult.
- Recurring.
Another classification is based on the degree of growth of papillomas:
- limited variant when formations spread in a certain area of the throat;
- a common form where papillomas are scattered everywhere;
- obturator type. In this case, the growth prevents air from passing through the airways.
Depending on the condition of the respiratory system and the presence of symptomatic symptoms, the disease may be:
- First degree of compensation. It is characterized by a slight difficulty in inhalation and exhalation, hoarseness.
- Second compensatory degree. Shortness of breath occurs, the body ceases to have oxygen, there is a constant feeling of anxiety, cold sweats, the skin begins to turn blue.
- Third degree, when breathing stops completely. Asphyxia causes the patient to lose consciousness.
Depending on the oncogenic properties, papilloma of the throat may include:
- benign;
- malignant.
Localization of papillomas
Neoplasms can be located directly in the throat, in any part of it, or in the throat. Which ones are dangerous?
Those growths that occur in the throat affect the tonsils. There are papillomas on the soft palate or side walls. Derivatives on the vocal cords are rarely found. Do not confuse papillomas on the tonsils and stoppers.
In the second case, the taste of pus is felt in the mouth. It is not possible to determine for yourself what it is specifically ⏤. A specialist should be consulted.
If it is a traffic jam, it is enough to wash the problem area. If it is papilloma on the tonsils, your doctor will prescribe an effective treatment. This can be conservative treatment or surgery.
Laryngeal papillomas are dangerous. These increases can disrupt the patient's speech, disrupt the breathing process. It is important that this problem arises in children.
Due to the significant decrease in respiratory lumen, laryngeal papilloma can cause suffocation, lack of oxygen, and death.
Diagnosis of papillomas in the throat
Your doctor will prescribe a number of diagnostic tools before starting treatment for papillomas.
Throat papillomatosis can be detected using:
- Laryngoscopy - an examination of a problem area using a special tool laryngoscope.
- Histology - examination of papilloma tissue. It is often performed after removal of the growth or after a biopsy.
- Microlaryngoscopy - allows you to take into account all the nuances of the appearance of education.
- Electroglotography - allows you to determine the type of papillomas (benign or malignant).
- X-rays - Determines how often the problem is in the throat.
Conservative treatment
Papillomas in the throat can be treated with conservative methods. The most common method is chemotherapy. This is done using chemicals that are based on chemicals.
They are used in affected areas for the following purposes:
- Potassium permanganate.
- Salicylic acid.
- Silver nitrate salts.
- Sulfuric acid.
- Perhydrol.
- Nitric acid.
The cauterization procedure must be performed by a qualified person. There are a number of substances that are prohibited for use in children due to their high toxicity.
Another conservative approach is radiotherapy. Its main task is to destroy diseased cells. This modern method has recently been increasingly used to remove papillomas.
Remove tumors in the throat with the help of radiotherapy. The main advantages of the method are the absence of damage or scarring, rapid healing and removal of relapses.
Your doctor will prescribe antiviral drugs and recommend the use of immunostimulants.
Removal of papillomas in the throat
Experts believe that the only correct and effective treatment is surgical removal of the papilloma.
The appropriate method is chosen for this:
- laser;
- radio wave method;
- cryodestruction;
- laryngoscopy;
- electrocoagulation.
It is not possible to remove neoplasms on their own. There is a high chance of papilloma injury. This will provoke rapid degeneration of the benign tumor into a cancerous derivative. Only the surgeon will perform the operation successfully.
Tumor removal surgery in children is prohibited. This leads to complete cessation of breathing. These methods are not used in early childhood.
Folk remedies
There are many folk remedies that can help them get rid of papillomas in the throat. They are made from natural herbs and plants. A simple remedy - eat 1 large tablespoon of fresh honey daily.
The bay leaf infusion will help cope with the problem. They are filled with boiling water and kept in a thermos overnight. The medication received during the day is drunk. The course of medication is 2 weeks.
An effective recipe - a mixture of chopped horseradish with honey. The ingredients are taken in equal parts. You need to drink a tablespoon of funds a day. The porridge is placed on the tongue and after a few seconds rinsed with water.
Localized papilloma in the throat has long been treated by drinking a decoction of a mixture of bird cherries, thyme, licorice, black currants, raspberries, sea buckthorn, and plantain. The drug is taken one hour after a meal for 3 months.
You can not solve the problem with folk recipes. The sooner a patient sees a doctor, the sooner they will receive highly qualified care, which will help to avoid consequences.